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集团诉讼是美国证券民事诉讼的主要形式,被世界各国认为是最能够有效解决证券侵权纠纷,保护众多中小投资者的有力武器,从而成为各国争相引进和效仿的典范。但是法律的发展需要众多配套政策和制度的配合,尤其在中国,诉讼模式的选择不仅需要相关法律制度的支持,同时亦需要有法院审判技术的配合以及审判理念的转变,方方面面的磨合将使得集团诉讼引入中国困难重重,而最优的选择则是暂缓引入转而发挥现有制度以及多元化的纠纷解决方式。
Group litigation is the main form of securities litigation in the United States. It is recognized by all countries in the world as the most effective weapon for resolving disputes over securities infringement and protecting many small and medium-sized investors. It has become a model for all countries to introduce and follow suit. However, the development of the law requires a large number of supporting policies and systems. Especially in China, the choice of litigation model not only requires the support of the relevant legal system, but also requires the cooperation of court trial techniques and the change of trial philosophy. All aspects of the operation will enable the Group Litigation into China difficult, and the optimal choice is to suspend the introduction of turn to play the existing system and a wide range of dispute resolution.