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医疗服务质量包括技术质量和功能质量两部分,本文使用医疗质量四格模型来分析具有不同技术质量和功能质量的服务项目,并探讨医疗机构的管制政策对技术质量和功能质量的影响。分析认为,公立医疗机构的技术质量优势是制度性优势,而民营医疗机构在功能质量方面的优势是市场机制作用的结果。随着民营医疗机构的发展和投入医疗服务领域的民间资本增加,民营医疗机构的市场优势将逐渐取代公立医疗机构的制度性优势。
The quality of medical services includes technical quality and functional quality. This article uses the medical quality four-grid model to analyze service items with different technical qualities and functional qualities, and discusses the influence of medical institutions’ regulatory policies on technical quality and functional quality. According to the analysis, the technical quality advantage of a public medical institution is an institutional advantage, and the advantage of the private medical institution in terms of functional quality is the result of the market mechanism. With the development of private medical institutions and the increase of private capital invested in medical services, the market advantage of private medical institutions will gradually replace the institutional advantages of public medical institutions.