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从单词形成机制观察,发现与结构密切相关。首先是任意性或选择性,取决于单纯词或复合词。其次任意性或选择性,有时也不是非A即B,有些词中两者兼有。例如日语ABAB重叠词,可分为叠音词与叠词。前者具有单纯词特征属一次性造词,表现为造词过程中的任意性。后者具有复合词特征属二次性造词,表现为造词过程中的选择性。这种差异不仅表现在结构层面,而且也体现在语音语用方面。
From the word formation mechanism observation, discovery and structure are closely related. The first is arbitrariness or selectivity, depending on simple words or compound words. Followed by arbitrary or selective, and sometimes not non-A or B, some words in both. For example, Japanese ABAB overlapping words can be divided into overlapping words and overlapping words. The former has a simple word feature is a one-time coinage, manifested in the process of arbitrariness. The latter has a compound word feature is a second-time coinage, manifested in the process of making the word selectivity. This difference not only in the structural level, but also reflected in the pragmatic aspects of speech.