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目的了解本院2012年抗菌药物的使用情况。方法对本院2012年1～10月的住院病历进行筛查,将有应用抗菌药物的病历进行统计分析。结果本院2012年1～10月病历46267份,其中使用抗菌药物的病历有27976份,抗菌药物总使用率为60.47%。预防性应用抗菌药物排序前3位的品种分别是哌拉西林他唑巴坦、头孢曲松、头孢地嗪。平均住院药品费用为2518.77元,平均住院抗菌药物费用为992.82元,平均住院抗菌药物总费用占平均住院药品费用的39.42%。预防用抗菌药物疗程>3d者达79.00%,抗菌药物应用以单用为主。结论本院抗菌药物的使用基本合理,但存在起点高、疗程长等问题,需进一步规范管理。
Objective To understand the use of antibacterials in our hospital in 2012. Methods The hospital from January to October 2012 inpatient records were screened, will have antibiotics medical records for statistical analysis. Results The hospital from January to October 2012 46267 cases, including the use of antimicrobial medical records have 27,976, the total use of antimicrobial agents was 60.47%. Preventive use of antibacterial drugs ranked the top three varieties are piperacillin tazobactam, ceftriaxone, cefodizime. The average hospital drug cost was 2518.77 yuan, the average cost of hospital antibacterial drugs was 992.82 yuan, the average cost of hospital antibacterial drugs accounted for 39.42% of the average hospital drug costs. Prevention of antimicrobial medication> 3d were up to 79.00%, antimicrobial application to single-based. Conclusion The use of antibacterials in our hospital is basically reasonable, but there are some problems such as high starting point and long course of treatment, which require further standardized management.