甲午中日战争的失利,引发了中国思想界的知识论危机,在这样的大语境下,心理上处于“失序”(Anomie)状态的晚清中国士人对于什么是国学,国学是否为“学”,在西力冲击下,国学是否有碍于近代中国“走向世界”,以及国学自身怎样因应时代、在中西“学战”中脱胎换骨地“走向世界”等 The Sino-Japanese War ’s defeat in the Sino - Japanese War triggered a epistemological crisis in the Chinese intellectual world. In such a large context, the late Qing scholars in China, who were psychologically in an “anomie” state, Under the impact of Western force, Guoxue studies have not hindered the “going to the world” of modern China, and how Guoxue itself responded to the times and “reborn into the world” in the “academic warfare” between China and the West.