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当代中国自80年代以来,进入了一个期刊繁荣昌盛的时代。然而,一方面是期刊种类的繁多,一方面又是发行数的下降和成本的上升,导致期刊的竞争愈演愈烈。学术期刊面临的考验更为严峻。学术期刊出版者越来越感到生存的威胁,他们不得不思考期刊的社会效益与经济效益的结合问题。一、学术期刊的社会效益在不同国家期刊群中,学术期刊具有不同地位。学术期刊的种类多寡、水准高下,往往与这个国家的经济实力、教育程度、科技水平直至综合国力成正比。大凡经济、科技发达国家,其学术期刊的种类就多,而且学术水平高,在国际学术界享有较高声誉;反之,那些发展中国家,则相对种类少,学术水平不高,在国际学术界也往往无足轻重。
Since the 1980s, contemporary China has entered a prosperous era of journals. However, on the one hand, there are many kinds of journals, on the one hand, the decrease of the number of circulation and the increase of costs, leading to the competition of journals becoming more and more intensified. Academic journals face more severe tests. Academic journal publishers are more and more aware of the threat of survival, they have to think about the combination of social and economic journals. First, the social benefits of academic journals in different national journals, academic journals have different positions. Academic journals, the number of species, high standards, often with the country’s economic strength, education, science and technology level is proportional to the comprehensive national strength. Generally speaking, there are many kinds of academic periodicals in the economically and technologically advanced countries, and their academic standards are high. They enjoy a high reputation in the international academic community. On the contrary, those developing countries are relatively few in kind and their academic standards are not high. In the international academic community, Also often insignificant.