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由于传统伊斯兰宗教与社团组织的僵化和伊斯兰合同法的长期停滞,造成了公民社会的弱小,从而阻碍了中东地区的现代化。伊斯兰继承制度规定的对遗产的平均分配,使人们倾向于规模小、时限短的经济合作形式。为了保护自己财产的安全,人们建立了伊斯兰宗教与社团组织。而伊斯兰宗教与社团组织不仅阻碍了资本的流动性,而且限制了公民社会的发展。
Due to the rigidities of traditional Islamic religions and mass organizations and the long-term stagnation of Islamic contract law, civil society has been weakened, hindering the modernization of the Middle East. The average distribution of inheritance provided for by Islamic inheritance system tends to make people tend to be small-scale and short-time forms of economic cooperation. In order to protect the safety of their own property, people have established Islamic religious and community organizations. Islamic religious and community organizations not only hinder the liquidity of capital, but also limit the development of civil society.