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奥尔夫教学法在中国发展30余年以来,凭借“以人为本,创造为源”的教学理念,一跃成为目前音乐教育领域中应用最为广泛的教学法之一。在其庞大的教育体系中,奥尔夫乐器的运用成为了不可或缺的教学实践内容,其中音条乐器为主要的教学媒介。本文首先对音条乐器及其演奏方法进行了较为详实的阐述,随后以音条乐器在绘本故事中的运用为例,总结每种琴制的音色、功能、演奏特点、合奏原则等内容,以期提供更多的音条乐器演奏的可能性,为奥尔夫教学领域提供参考。
Since its development in China for more than 30 years, Orff has gradually become one of the most widely used pedagogy in the field of music education by virtue of its teaching philosophy of “people-oriented and creation as the source.” In its vast educational system, the use of Orff instruments has become an indispensable teaching practice, of which the musical instrument is the main teaching medium. Firstly, this paper elaborates the musical instrument and its performance method. Then, taking the application of the musical instrument in the storyboard as an example, this paper summarizes the sound, function, performance characteristics and ensemble principles of each piano system. Provide more possibility of musical instrument playing, and provide reference for Orff teaching field.