论文部分内容阅读
[目的 ] 分析曹家渡社区 3 5岁以上居民经 2年综合干预后 ,脑卒中有关知识、信念、行为 (KAP)的改变。[方法 ] 1998年随机调查 481人 ,作为基线调查人群 ,其中对照组 2 41人 ,干预组 2 40人。经过 2年社区干预后 ,于 2 0 0 0年随机抽查了 45 4人 ,对照组和干预组各调查了 2 2 6和 2 2 8人。 [结果 ] 干预组总体信念、高血压患者相关行为、高血脂患者相关行为等得分均显著高于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,且其及格率也显著高于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 )。 [结论 ] 社区综合干预措施具有一定效果 ,有助于改善居民对防制脑卒中的认识和相关行为
[Objective] To analyze the changes of stroke-related knowledge, belief and behavior (KAP) after over 2 years of comprehensive intervention in over 3-year-old residents in Caojiadu community. [Method] A total of 481 people were randomly surveyed in 1998 as baseline survey population, including 241 in the control group and 240 in the intervention group. After 2 years of community intervention, 454 people were randomly selected in 2000 and 226 and 228 persons in the control and intervention groups, respectively. [Results] The intervention group’s scores of total beliefs, behaviors related to hypertension and related behaviors of patients with hyperlipemia were significantly higher than those of the control group (P <0.05), and the passing rates were also significantly higher than those of the control group (P <0 .0 5). [Conclusion] The comprehensive community intervention has a certain effect, which can help to improve residents’ understanding of the prevention of stroke and related behaviors