陪审制度是法院依法吸收普通公民参加民事、刑事案件审理的一种重要的司法审判制度,它在体现民主、维护正义、保障自由等方面具有其独特的价值。本文通过分析其法律依据,在分析我国司法实践中体现出来的不足的基础上,结合我国实际情况提出了重构我国人民陪审制度的具体设想。 The jury system is an important system of judicial trial in which courts absorb ordinary citizens to participate in civil and criminal cases in accordance with the law. It has its unique value in reflecting democracy, upholding justice, and guaranteeing freedom. Based on the analysis of its legal basis and the analysis of the inadequacies reflected in the judicial practice of our country, this paper puts forward the concrete plan of reconstructing the people’s jury system in our country according to the actual situation in our country.