癫癎是临床上常见的疾病之一,据欧洲及美国的统计,癫痫患者约占总人口的0.5%。故在需要进行手术或麻醉的病人中,有癫癎疾患的也不罕见。癫癎病人一般具有中枢神经系统疾患及长期服用抗癫癎剂的两个特点,这两个特点与麻醉(尤其是全麻)的关系甚为密切,故给癫癎病人施行麻醉时,就应根据此特点有所考虑。另外,癫痫也是头部外伤常见的后遗症之一。在儿童极轻的头部外伤也可发生癫癎,癫癎发生的时间可在数月之内,也 Epilepsy is one of the common clinical diseases, according to the statistics of Europe and the United States, epilepsy patients account for about 0.5% of the total population. So in need of surgery or anesthesia in patients with epilepsy disease is not uncommon. Epilepsy patients generally have central nervous system disorders and long-term use of anti-epileptic agents, two characteristics of these two characteristics and anesthesia (especially general anesthesia) is very close, so the anesthesia in patients with epilepsy should be Based on this feature have been considered. In addition, epilepsy is one of the common sequelae of head trauma. In children with minimal head trauma can also occur epilepsy, epilepsy can occur within a few months, but also