暴力本身不是文化,但将暴力行为引申为智勇,提升为壮举,演化成具有美感的事,尤其是用口头语言或书面语言制作成文艺作品、历史书籍,就叫文化了。暴力文化虽然也可能成为文化,但暴力本身毕竟是暴力,就本质上说都具有反文明性质。对暴力本身的任何美化,无论是怎样誉之为文化,至少都含有不容否定的愚昧性、落后性或原始性。反倒是对暴力的抗击(包括用的也 Violence itself is not a culture, but it extends violence to wisdom, ascension into feat and evolved into aesthetically pleasing things. In particular, making literary and art works and historical books in verbal or written language is called culture. Although the culture of violence may also become a culture, violence itself is, after all, violent and essentially anti-civilized. Any beautification of the violence itself, no matter what it calls culture, contains, at least, undeniable ignorance, backwardness or primitiveness. On the contrary, the fight against violence (including the use of too