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目的:分析我院院前死亡患者的流行病学特征,提高院前急救水平,最大限度降低院前死亡率。方法:采用回顾性资料收集的方法,对该院2012-2014年度所有院前死亡患者的年龄、性别、呼救时间、死因等要素进行调查统计分析。结果:本组院前死亡病例219例,男女比为1.67:1,平均年龄(69.71±17.28)岁,院前死亡11月、2月较高,4、7、8、9月较低;日时间段高峰为8:00~10:00;死因前3位依次为猝死(32.4%),神经系统疾病(20.55%)恶性肿瘤(20.09%)。结论:115~79岁,随年龄增长院前死亡逐渐增加,应改变亚健康状态,积极正确治疗基础疾病,。2猝死是首要死因,心脑血管疾病年轻化,把宣传常见心脑血管疾病急症表现的科普知识常规化,对提高院前急救成功率有重要意义。
Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pre-hospital death patients in our hospital, improve the pre-hospital emergency level and minimize the pre-hospital mortality. Methods: A retrospective data collection method was used to investigate all the factors of death, such as age, sex, time of call for help and cause of death among all hospitalized patients in the hospital from 2012 to 2014. Results: The pre-hospital deaths in 219 cases, the male to female ratio was 1.67: 1, the average age (69.71 ± 17.28) years old, pre-hospital death in November, February higher, lower in April, July, August and September; The peak of the time period was 8: 00-10: 00; the first three causes of death were sudden death (32.4%) and nervous system diseases (20.55%) (20.09%). Conclusion: Between 115 and 79 years of age, pre-hospital deaths increase with age, and sub-health status should be changed to treat the underlying diseases actively and correctly. 2 Sudden death is the leading cause of death, cardiovascular disease younger, to promote common cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease emergency performance of common scientific knowledge, to improve the success rate of pre-hospital emergency is important.