民族问题理论一直是我国学术界和民族工作部门所关心和研究的热点之一 ,本文从实践的目的出发 ,提出从理论上将民族问题划分为两种存在形式 ,或者说将现实存在的民族问题分为显现性民族问题和潜隐性民族问题两大类。根据民族问题两种存在形式的不同特点 ,并在解决过程中采取不同的方式、措施和途径。 The theory of ethnic issues has always been one of the hot spots of concern and research in academia and ethnic work departments in our country. Based on the purpose of practice, this paper proposes to theoretically divide the ethnic issues into two forms of existence or the reality of the national problems Divided into visible ethnic issues and latent ethnic issues in two categories. According to the different characteristics of the two existing forms of ethnic issues and adopting different ways, measures and approaches in the solution process.