课程改革积极倡导自主学习的学习方式,其目的是在教学活动中充分发挥学生的主体作用,培养学生的主体精神,以利于其未来的生存和发展。当前教育工作的重心已不再是教给学生固有的知识,而是转向塑造学习者新型的人格。学校教育的根本任务在于使学习者喜欢学习,学会如何学习,并把学习当作自己终身发展的需要。因此,如何在教学中培养学生自主学习的能力显得尤为重要。 Curriculum reform actively advocates the learning style of self-learning. Its purpose is to give full play to students ’main role in teaching activities and cultivate the students’ main body spirit in order to benefit their future survival and development. The current focus of education is no longer to teach students the inherent knowledge, but to shape the new personality of learners. The fundamental task of school education is to make learners like to learn, learn how to learn, and regard learning as their lifelong development needs. Therefore, how to cultivate students’ self-learning ability in teaching is particularly important.