问题是科学研究的出发点,是开启任何一扇科学大门的金钥匙。没有问题就难以诱发和激起求知欲;没有问题,就感觉不到问题的存在,学生也就不会深入思考,创新潜能就得不到发挥。陶行知先生在他的诗中写道:“发明千千万,起点是一问。”当年陶行知先生关于培养学生问题意识论述,对于今天的新课程改革仍然有着很好的指导意义。一、问题意识对小学数学的重要性(一)有利于学生思维能力的培养问题是思维的开端,是激活学生思维的基础。培养学生的问题意 The problem is the starting point of scientific research and the golden key to opening any scientific door. Without problems, it is difficult to induce and arouse curiosity; if there is no problem, there will be no problem. Students will not think deeply and their potential for innovation will not be realized. Tao Xingzhi wrote in his poem: “invented tens of millions, the starting point is a question. ” At that time, Tao Xingzhi on cultivating students’ awareness of the issue of the issue, for today’s new curriculum reform still has a good guide significance. First, the importance of problem awareness of primary school mathematics (A) is conducive to the cultivation of students’ thinking ability is the beginning of thinking, is to activate the basis of student thinking. The problem of training students