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目的了解北京市朝阳区学校突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为预防控制学校突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法,对朝阳区2006-2008年学校突发公共卫生事件数据、资料进行统计分析。结果 2006-2008年朝阳区报告学校突发公共卫生事件9起,以传染病暴发疫情为主,占66.7%;发生起数较多的为水痘(4起)、霍乱(2起);66.7%学校公共卫生事件发生在乡镇地区;学校突发事件信息主要来源于属地医疗机构,占55.5%;从首例病例发生至疾病预防控制中心接到报告平均为10.1d。结论应加强学校突发公共卫生事件应急体系建设,严格落实晨午检和缺课登记制度,提高突发公共卫生事件的报告及时性。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in schools in Chaoyang District of Beijing and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of public health emergencies in schools. Methods Epidemiological methods were applied to describe the data and data of public health emergencies in schools in Chaoyang District from 2006 to 2008. Results In 2006-2008, 9 public health emergencies in schools were reported in Chaoyang District, accounting for 66.7% of all cases of outbreaks of infectious diseases. Among them, 4 were chickenpox, 2 were cholera, 66.7% School public health incidents took place in towns and townships; School emergency information mainly came from territorial medical institutions, accounting for 55.5%; from the first case to CDC received an average of 10.1 days. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the emergency system of emergency public health emergencies in schools, strictly implement the morning and afternoon absence registration system and improve the timeliness of public health emergencies reporting.