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据联合国贸易与发展会议的最新统计报告称,世界铁矿砂的出口今年上半年趋于下降,但生产的下降已被遏制。报告说,1998年世界铁矿砂的出口下降2.8%,而为4.594亿吨,但仍是次高纪录。巴西和澳大利亚合占全球出口量的62.6%,自80年代中期以来其在全球出口量中的比重每年平均增长一个百分点。在世界7个最大的出口国中,澳大利亚1998年出口的绝对数量比上年下降1100万吨,而为1.446亿吨;瑞典下降比例为12.6%。而为1600万吨,这两个国家的降幅最大。巴西出口增加300万吨而达1.432亿吨,南非由于基础设施的改善而增加出口6.8%,达到2210万吨。
According to the latest statistics report of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the world’s iron ore exports have been declining in the first half of this year, but the decline in production has been curbed. The report said that in 1998 the world’s iron ore exports fell 2.8% to 459.4 million tons, but it is still the second highest record. Brazil and Australia together account for 62.6% of global exports, and their share of global exports has increased by an average of one percentage point each year since the mid-1980s. In the seven largest exporting countries in the world, Australia’s absolute number of exports in 1998 decreased by 11 million tons from the previous year to 144.6 million tons; Sweden’s decline rate was 12.6%. And for 16 million tons, the two countries have the largest decline. Brazil’s exports increased by 3 million tons to 143.2 million tons, and South Africa’s exports increased by 6.8% to 22.1 million tons due to improvements in infrastructure.