目前,我国共有国营大中型企业1.2万家,是国民经济建设的重要支柱和骨干力量。但由于多年积累的一些深层次的矛盾和近几年出现的一些新情况的影响,国营大中型企业面临许多困难和问题,缺乏活力。工业产值增量中所占的份额逐步减少,实现利税逐步下滑,技术改造欠帐多,企业各种社会负担沉重。针对上述情况,国务院自去年底以来,先后采取了一系列增强企业活力的政策措施,今年2月,国务院召开全国企业工作会议,提出7条政策措施。尔后,李鹏总理在全国经济体制改革工作会议上提出搞活企业的11条政策。5月份,国务院正式下发了关于进一步 At present, China has a total of 12,000 state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises and is an important pillar and backbone of national economic construction. However, due to the deep-seated contradictions accumulated over the years and the impact of some new conditions that have emerged in recent years, large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises are facing many difficulties and problems and lack of vitality. The share of the increase in industrial output value has been gradually reduced, profits and taxes have been gradually reduced, technical reforms have been overdue, and corporate social burdens are heavy. In view of the above, since the end of last year, the State Council has successively adopted a series of policy measures to enhance the vitality of enterprises. In February this year, the State Council convened a national enterprise working conference and proposed seven policy measures. Later, Premier Li Peng proposed 11 policies to invigorate enterprises at the national economic system reform conference. In May, the State Council formally issued further information on further