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近年来,天津市的乡镇企业同全国一样,发展速度很快。据统计,全市属于工业企业的乡镇企业工厂有7170个,从业人员已有60万人。但是,部分乡镇企业工厂由于生产设备落后、劳动条件差,生产性有害因素严重威胁着职工健康。一九八四年市卫生部门曾对12个区县乡镇企业进行了职业危害基本情况的调查。调查情况表明,职业危害有粉尘、毒物、物理性因素及生物性因素四大类。其中生产性粉尘有1 3种,工业毒物有95种,接触职业危害的有10万余人,这些工厂中近70%的作业没有防护措施。反映出乡镇企业中毒害作业生产种类多、数量
In recent years, township and village enterprises in Tianjin, like the entire country, have enjoyed rapid development. According to statistics, there are 7,170 township and village enterprises that belong to industrial enterprises in the city, employing 600,000 people. However, due to the backward production equipment, poor working conditions and some manufacturing-related harmful factors, some township and village enterprises are seriously threatening the health of workers. In 1984, the municipal department of health conducted an investigation into the basic situation of occupational hazards in township and town enterprises in 12 districts and counties. Survey shows that occupational hazards are dust, poison, physical and biological factors in four categories. Among them, there are 13 kinds of productive dust, 95 kinds of industrial toxicants and more than 100,000 people are exposed to occupational hazards. Nearly 70% of these factories have no protective measures. Reflects the poisoning of township enterprises operating types of production, quantity