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目的:探讨膀胱平滑肌瘤的临床表现、诊治方法和预后。方法:回顾性分析3例膀胱平滑肌瘤患者临床资料,并结合文献进行分析。结果:膀胱平滑肌瘤临床表现无特异性,部分病例可无症状。超声,CT,MRI及膀胱镜是常用检查手段。行肿瘤剜除或膀胱部分切除后随访7个月~5 a无复发及转移。结论:影像学结合膀胱镜检查是诊断膀胱平滑肌瘤的主要手段,外科手术治疗预后良好。
Objective: To investigate the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of bladder leiomyoma and its prognosis. Methods: The clinical data of 3 patients with bladder leiomyoma were retrospectively analyzed and analyzed according to the literature. Results: Non-specific clinical manifestations of bladder leiomyoma, some cases can be asymptomatic. Ultrasound, CT, MRI and cystoscopy are commonly used means of examination. Tumor resection or partial resection of the bladder after a follow-up of 7 months to 5 a no recurrence and metastasis. Conclusion: Imaging combined with cystoscopy is the main means of diagnosis of bladder leiomyoma, surgical treatment of a good prognosis.