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两汉时期,神学的乌云笼罩着思想界的上空。天被赋予意志,成为人世间的主宰。先哲圣贤的的人格被神化,世儒学者、民间百姓对圣贤盲目崇拜。他们“好信师是古,以为贤圣所言无非,专精研习,不知难问。”朝代兴亡用迷信去预言,人间祸福靠符瑞去解说。整个社会,充斥着虚伪和谬妄。就在这茫茫黑夜之中,燃起了一把火炬。火炬,是以《论衡》为代表的思想;高擎火炬的人,就是战斗的唯物主义思想家—王充。
Han dynasty, the theology dark clouds over the world of ideas. God is given the will to become the master of the human world. Sages of the sage’s personality is deified, Confucian scholars, folk blind worship of the sages. They are “good teachers believe that the ancient, that the hymn is nothing more than, study hard, I do not know.” Prediction of the rise and fall of the dynasty with superstition, human disaster Fu Rui to explain. The whole community is full of hypocrisy and absurdity. Just in this dark night, a torch was lit. The torch is based on “Lun Heng” as the representative of the thought; those who are high on the torch are the materialistic thinkers who fight - Wang Chong.