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在过去二十年当中,欧、美、非一些国家以及澳大利亚、日本等国的医院行政管理有很大发展变化,而美国和加拿大的医院管理教育差不多已有五十年的历史。一、医院管理教育发展简史二十世纪早期,美国和加拿大的医院管理是比较简单的,医院最主要的任务是为病人手术治疗。医院规模很小,人们有了病通常总是去医生诊所,或在家里医疗;一些规模较大的医院,由政府管理,服务对象比较专一。当时的医生教育并无一定标准,大多是从学徒制学习的,有些是自修的,没有经过正规教育的居多。
During the past two decades, the administration of hospitals in Europe, the United States, and some non-U.S. countries, as well as Australia, Japan, and other countries, has undergone considerable development. The administration of hospital administration in the United States and Canada has been almost 50 years old. I. A Brief History of the Development of Hospital Management Education In the early 20th century, hospital management in the United States and Canada was relatively simple. The hospital’s main task was to treat patients for surgery. The size of the hospital is very small. People often have to go to the doctor’s office or get medical treatment at home. Some of the larger hospitals are managed by the government and their clients are more specific. Doctoral education at the time did not have a certain standard. Most of them were learned from the apprenticeship system, some were self-educated, and most had no formal education.