我院是上海港的一所职工医院,在医院整个业务收入中,药费是一大项,约占业务总收入的60％以上。本文欲通过我院近10年(1982～1991)药费收入情况,门急诊病人平均每张处方金额、住院病人次均药品费用及外配处方平均单价等逐年增长情况,进行调查研究,分析原因,并提出控制对策,以尽可能遏制或减低一些不合理的增长部分。 Our hospital is a staff hospital in Shanghai. Of the total business income of the hospital, the medical expenses is a major item, accounting for more than 60% of the total business income. In this paper, through our hospital for nearly 10 years (1982 ~ 1991) drug revenue, outpatient and emergency patients, the average amount of each prescription, the average cost of inpatient drugs and the average unit price of prescription with the year-on-year growth, conducted a survey and analysis of the reasons , And put forward control measures to try to curb or reduce some unreasonable growth.