加强学校的德育工作,就要切实地把学校德育的每一个阵地建设好,让其各尽其能,组成一股强劲的合力,造成少年儿童成长所需要的良好的德育环境和氛围。小学思想品德课,是向小学生系统地、直接地进行思想品德教育的重要课程,是学校实施德育的一条重要途径。因此,研究思想品德课教学,增强思想品德课教学的实效,就抓住了加强学校德育的一个重要环节。增强实效涉及诸多方面,就思想品德课课堂教学任务和特点而言,它要着重提高学生的道德认识和道德判断能力, To strengthen moral education in schools, we must effectively build every front of school moral education so as to make every effort to form a strong synergy and create a good moral environment and atmosphere for the growth of children and adolescents. The ideological and moral lesson in primary schools is an important course that systematically and directly conducts ideological and moral education to pupils and is an important way for schools to implement moral education. Therefore, to study the teaching of ideology and morality and to enhance the effectiveness of the teaching of ideology and morality, we have seized an important step in strengthening moral education in schools. To enhance the effectiveness involves many aspects, the ideological and moral lessons classroom teaching tasks and characteristics, it should focus on improving students’ moral awareness and moral judgment,