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“以西例律我国小说”即用西方小说标准衡量中国小说的批评观念与方法在 2 0世纪十分流行 ,本文首先梳理了这一现象的背景与流变 ,指出持此种批评观念的早期学者在中西小说及小说理论方面存在着知识结构上的双重欠缺 ,由此导致的角度偏差直接影响了小说观的科学性与小说史观的准确性 ,进而分析了它所造成的文体偏见与正面效应 ,强调建立符合中国小说实际、又具有现代思维特点的小说观及小说史观是一个紧迫的学术课题。
In the 20th century, “the western novels of our country’s novels of our country” means that the concepts and methods of criticism of Chinese novels are very popular in the 20th century. First, the paper sorts out the background and changes of this phenomenon, pointing out that the early scholars holding such criticisms are There is a double deficiency of knowledge structure in the novels of Chinese and the Western novels and theories of fiction. The resulting deviation of the angle has a direct impact on the accuracy of the science of fiction and the accuracy of fictional history. Then it analyzes the stylistic prejudices and positive effects it causes, It is an urgent academic issue to emphasize the establishment of the view of novels and the conception of history of novels conforming to the reality of Chinese novels and also having the characteristics of modern thinking.