在美国，很少有一位作家只出版了一部长篇小说就得到全国图书奖，并在文坛上获得了承认，更不要说是黑人作家了。但是黑人作家拉尔夫·艾里森和他的处女作《看不见的人》。（一九五二）就有这样的殊荣。这本书前后写了七年，数易其稿，出版后却得到了评论界的一致推崇，据我国? Few writers in the United States have been awarded a national book award by publishing only one novel, gaining recognition in the literary world, let alone black writers. But black writer Ralph Allison and his debut “Invisible Man.” (1952) there is such a prize. The book was written seven years before and after the book was drafted in a number of manuscripts and was consistently respected by the critics after its publication. According to China,