在社会主义和谐社会的建设中,如何加强“社会建设”始终是问题的核心。而社会建设的前提之一是深刻理解“社会”的内涵,把握社会理论中人与自然界的内在统一性。马克思的社会理论对于我们理解社会本质,从而开展关于社会建设的思考、特别是生态文明建设的思考,具有根本性的指导意义。 In the building of a harmonious socialist society, how to strengthen “social construction ” has always been the core of the issue. One of the preconditions of social construction is to deeply understand the meaning of “society ” and to grasp the internal unity of man and nature in social theory. Marx’s social theory has fundamental guiding significance for us to understand the nature of society and to start thinking about social construction, especially the construction of ecological civilization.