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中国与“一带一路”其他沿线国家签发的公文书只能在较有限的范围内相互免除认证。中国的认证程序繁琐、耗时长、费用高,有碍“一带一路”战略目标的实现。《海牙取消认证公约》采用的“一步式”附加证明书制度以及欧盟第2016/1191号条例规定的直接取消特定文书认证要求,为中国促进与其他沿线国家间公文书流动提供有益的借鉴。为确保“一带一路”战略的顺利实施,中国须顺应国际潮流,积极考虑加入《海牙取消认证公约》;应尽快采用电子认证书和电子登记备案系统以提高认证效率、降低认证成本和增强辨别公文书真伪的能力;应与其他沿线国家逐步签订取消涉及公民民事关系状况的公文书认证要求的协定。
Official documents issued by China and other Belt and Road countries along the lines of the Belt and Roads can only be exempted from each other’s certification within a relatively limited scope. China’s certification process is cumbersome, time-consuming and costly, hindering the realization of the strategic objective of “Belt and Road”. The “one-step” additional certification system used in the Hague Convention on Cancellation of Accreditation and the requirement to directly cancel the certification of specific instruments as stipulated in the EU Regulation No. 2016/1191 provide a useful reference for China in promoting the flow of official documents among other countries along the line . In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the “Belt and Road” strategy, China must comply with international trends and actively consider acceding to the Hague Convention on Cancellation of Accreditation. E-Cert and electronic filing system should be adopted as soon as possible so as to enhance certification efficiency, reduce certification costs and enhance The ability to distinguish the authenticity of public documents; and other countries along the line should sign the agreement on canceling the certification requirements for public documents concerning the civil relations of citizens.