生态环境这一影响人类的生存和发展的重大问题,越来越被人们所关注。随着全球贸易自由化和经济一体化的加深,合理利用环境资源,控制和减少环境污染,成为各国发展经济要考虑的主要问题之一。各国因而制定了相关的环境法规和贸易政策,旨在通过政府对贸易进行一定的干预,达到保护自然资源、改善生态环境的目的。随着全球贸易自由化进程的加快,各国的关税水平都已经有所降低,但是,非关税壁垒种类却不断增加、花样不断翻新,绿色壁垒则随着环保时代的到来,而越来越多地被各国作为一种名正言顺的贸易壁垒加以采用,并对我国的贸易造成较大的影响。 Ecological environment, a major issue affecting the survival and development of mankind, has drawn more and more attention. As global trade liberalization and economic integration have deepened, the rational use of environmental resources, control and reduction of environmental pollution have become one of the major issues to be considered in economic development in various countries. All countries have formulated relevant environmental laws and regulations and trade policies so as to achieve the goal of protecting natural resources and improving the ecological environment through a certain amount of government intervention in trade. With the acceleration of the global trade liberalization process, the tariff levels of all countries have been reduced. However, the types of non-tariff barriers have been constantly increasing and tricks are continuously being renovated. With the advent of the era of environmental protection, green barriers have increasingly It is adopted by all countries as an orthodox trade barrier and has a great impact on our trade.