自上海市 1998年首次中考中出现开卷考试题以来 ,开卷考试作为考试改革的有益尝试和探索 ,已经为越来越多的省、市在中考中所实践并认可 ,成为一种大势所趋。经过几年来的考试改革实验 ,我们可喜地看到了由开卷考试给教学改革带来的显著变化和良好势头 :开卷考试为转变传统教学 Since the first open examination in Shanghai in 1998, the open-book examination has been used as a useful attempt and exploration for examination reform. It has been practiced and recognized by more and more provinces and municipalities in the middle school entrance examination, and has become a general trend. After several years of test reform experiments, we were pleased to see the remarkable changes and good momentum brought about by the open-book exam reform: open-book examinations for the transformation of traditional teaching