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这里,选取史部部分类目,略述其学术源流。 （一）纪传体 纪传体是以纪、传等人物传记为主,辅以表、志,综合记载史事的史书体裁。 1.纪传体的创始与体例 纪传体的创始 纪传体创始于《史记》。早在司马迁写《史记》之前,先秦史学已在史书的编纂方法上出现了一些不同的体例。司马迁吸取前人成果,综合各体,集于一书,创造性地组织成一种新的史书体裁。《史记》全书分为本纪、表、书、世家、列传等五个部分。本纪,是帝王的传记,按编年体裁的形式,依年月顺序,记载帝王的政绩言行,兼及当代各方面的重大事件。表,是以表格形式,按时间顺序,提纲挈领地谱列史事的大事记,它使纷乱繁杂的史事眉目清晰,条贯系统,
Here, select the history part of the category, outlining its academic origin. (A) discipline body biography Body is based on biography, biography and other character-based, supplemented by the table, Chi, a comprehensive historical record of history books. 1. The origin and body of discipline The origin of body discipline The body of discipline Chuanzhi founded in “Historical Records.” As early as before Sima moved to write “Historical Records”, pre-Qin history has appeared in the history of the book method of editing a number of different ways. Sima Qian to absorb the achievements of previous people, integrated the various bodies, set in one book, creatively organized into a new genre of history books. “Historical Records” The book is divided into the discipline, table, book, family, biography and other five parts. This discipline is a biography of the emperor. According to the chronological genres, the etiquette records the achievements and deeds of the emperors, as well as major events in all aspects of contemporary life. The table is a memorabilia of the history of the events listed in tabular form, chronologically and synoptically. It makes the complicated and complicated historical facts clear and systematic,