论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨小儿心电图对辅助临床诊断的重要意义,重视小儿心电图的检查。方法:使用日本光电生产的6511型单导心电图机及小儿胸导电极,常规描记12导联并加做V3R导联心电图。结果:正常小儿心电图2604例与异常心电图2396例的比率为1.09:1,各种异常心电图类型分别占异常心电图的比例:心律失常占43%,传导异常占4%,T波改变占34%,心脏扩大占10%,右室传导延迟占5%,短P-R间期占2%,QRS低电压占2%。结论:小儿心电图对早期发现小儿心肌炎、先心病是非常重要的。
Objective: To explore the significance of pediatric electrocardiogram (ECG) in assisting clinical diagnosis and to pay attention to the examination of pediatric electrocardiogram. Methods: The 6511 single-lead electrocardiograph manufactured by Nihon Kohden Co., Ltd. and Pediatric chest electrode were used to routinely record the 12-lead and add V3R lead electrocardiogram. Results: The ratio of 2604 cases of normal children to 2396 cases of abnormal ECG was 1.09: 1. The types of abnormal ECGs accounted for the proportion of abnormal ECG respectively: 43% of arrhythmia, 4% of conduction abnormalities, 34% of T wave changes, Cardiac enlargement accounted for 10%, right ventricular conduction delay accounted for 5%, short PR interval accounted for 2%, QRS low voltage accounted for 2%. Conclusion: Pediatric electrocardiogram is very important for early detection of myocarditis and congenital heart disease in children.