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前些年,文学在人们的心目中,如同一颗闪烁耀眼的明星,近至两年来这颗星忽然变得黯然失色了,对此,人们不无感慨。以一年多来发表了一批试图对此作出分析的文章,指出了文学自身的规律和影响文学离变的各种社会契因。但我以为,文学的离变虽属时势所然,却并不是不可规避的,文学离变的一个重要原因,恐怕在于时代特征的失落。文学的时代特征,是一个时期文学总体质的集中体现,是时代精神在文学中的一种聚合与放射。文学的这种总体质并非仅仅决定于文学自身,它首先是社会文化心理在文学中的投影,是社
A few years ago, in the minds of mankind, literature is like a glittering star, and the star suddenly eclipsed in the past two years. Therefore, people are not without emotion. Published more than a year of articles trying to analyze it, pointed out the laws of literature itself and the various social deeds that affected the departure of literature. However, I think that although the literary transformation is a matter of course, it is not an inevitable one. One of the important reasons for the departure of literature may lie in the loss of the characteristics of the times. The characteristics of the era of literature are the concentrated expression of the overall quality of literature in a period and are the polymerization and emission of the spirit of the times in literature. The overall quality of literature is not determined solely by the literature itself. It is primarily the projection of socio-cultural psychology in literature,