工程学科是一种重要的社会建制。工程学科中的分支学科之间存在着明显的文化差异,同时各个分支学科内部也存在着文化差异,各自形成了特有的亚文化现象。这些文化差异使得工程学科内部被分割出了各种具有不同特质的文化单元,工程学科在总体上自然也成为多元的、亚文化的复合体,从而形成文化上的“割据”现象。 Engineering is an important social institution. There are obvious cultural differences between the branch disciplines in the discipline of engineering. At the same time, there are also cultural differences within each subject and each forms a unique sub-culture phenomenon. These cultural differences have led to the division of various cultural units with different qualities within the discipline of engineering. The engineering disciplines as a whole have naturally become pluralistic and sub-cultural complexes, thereby forming a cultural “separatism.”