约翰·济慈(1795—1821)是英国伟大的积极浪漫主义诗人。他出生于一个贫苦的旅店马房主的家庭。不满十五岁,父母相继去世。出于对家庭的责任和谋生的需要,他放弃学业,给一位外科医生当了五年学徒;满师两年后,拿到了外科医生证书,可是他却宣布放弃医生职业,而去专心从事他所热爱的诗歌创作了。1817年,他的第一部诗集《诗灵》出版了,第二年他又发表了长篇叙事诗《安狄米恩》。1819年,也是他从事诗歌创作的第三年,是他诗歌才能真正成熟的一年和创作活动最活跃、最重要的一年。在这一年里,他创作了所有使他 John Keats (1795-1821) is a great positive romantic poet in Britain. He was born in a poor family of innkeeper horses. Under fifteen, parents died one after another. Out of his family responsibilities and the need to make a living, he gave up his studies and worked as a surgeon for five years. After two years in office, he got a surgeon’s certificate, but he declared that he would give up his medical career instead of concentrating on He loved the creation of poetry. In 1817, his first collection of poems, Poetry, was published. The following year, he published a long narrative poem, “Andemic.” In 1819, he is also the third year in his poetry writing, a year when his poetry can truly mature and the most active and important year in creative activities. In this year he created all that made him