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本文结合文献与地域文化考辨了传说中丝绸的发明者嫘祖与玉仙圣母,指出二者并非同一人,二者一为上古时期的仙女,一为黄帝之正妻。二者有着较大的形象差异,二者在民间传说中的形象特征是兼具神性与人性,嫘祖的神性更突出,玉仙圣母的人性更突出。玉仙圣母与嫘祖是神性与人性的两个分身,是一体两面的关系,其神性与人性各有文化价值与当今意义。
This article combines the literature and regional culture to examine the legendary silk inventor 嫘 Zu and Our Lady of Jade Cemetery, pointing out that the two are not the same person. Both are fairies in the ancient times and one is the wife of the Yellow Emperor. The two have a greater image difference, both in the folk legend of the image of the characteristics of both deity and human nature, the ancestral deity is more prominent, Jade Immortal more prominent human nature. Our Lady of the Jade Cemetery and the ancestor are the two divisions of divinity and humanity. They are the unity of the two sides, and their divinity and humanity each have their own cultural value and present-day significance.