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运用1992—2008年中国实际国内生产总值和实际政府财政支出的数据,以柯布道格拉斯生产函数的变型以及全要素生产率与教育科技投入为模型,分析我国财政支出结构与经济增长的关系。使用Eviews5.0软件对模型进行回归分析得出:教育投入、科技投入与全要素生产率呈现出长期稳定关系,并且教育投入促进经济增长的效果小于科技投入对经济增长的促进作用。
Based on the data of China’s real GDP and actual government expenditures from 1992 to 2008, taking the variant of Cobb Douglas’ production function and total factor productivity and investment in education and science and technology as models, this paper analyzes the relationship between fiscal expenditure structure and economic growth in China. Regression analysis of the model using Eviews5.0 software shows that there is a long-term stable relationship between investment in education, input in science and technology and total factor productivity, and that the effect of investment in education for promoting economic growth is less than the contribution of investment in science and technology in promoting economic growth.