我国古代对金石遗文的研究在三国魏时已发其端,到了北宋初年,士大夫中私家藏器之风日盛,以器物碑铭验证前史为根基。北宋赵明诚《金石录》中已有古砖之目,此后代不乏人关注,元明以降直至清代民国,更有不少名人藏砖及拓片,班班可数者如阮元、钱大昕、陈介祺、端方、吴大澂、陆心源、吴昌硕等不下数十人,且有专著行世。上世纪中叶,鲁迅、周 In ancient China, the study of inscriptions on stone inscribed in the Three Kingdoms, Wei has made its end, to the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, literati and private collectors in the style of Sheng, with the object inscriptions verify the pre-history as the foundation. There are ancient bricks in Zhao Mingcheng’s “Stone Record” in the Northern Song Dynasty, and there are no shortage of people in this generation. Since Yuan and Ming dynasties went down until the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, many celebrity possession of bricks and rubbings, such as Ruan Yuan, Qian Daxin, Chen Jieqi, Duanfang, Wu Dazhao, Lu Xinyuan, Wuchang Shuo and no fewer than dozens of people, and monographs in the world. Middle of the last century, Lu Xun, Zhou