夫識画之訣,在乎明六要而审六长也。所謂六要者:气韵兼力[1]一也,格制俱老[2]二也,变异合理三也,彩繪有澤[3]四也,去来自然[4]五也,师学舍短六也。所謂六长者:麄卤求笔[5]一也,僻涩求才[6]二也,細巧求力三也,狂怪求理四也,无墨求染[7]五也,平画求长[8]六也。既明彼六要,是审彼六长,虽卷帙溢箱,壁版周廡,自然至于 Fu tactics of painting, care about the six to trial six long also. The so-called six essential: Qi Yun both [1] one also, the old system of all ages [2] two also, variation is also three, painted with Ze [3] Four also, to come naturally [5] Six also. The so-called six elders: Qiu halogen Pen [5] one also secluded seeking talent [6] two also, tricky three, bizarre four, ink ink [7] five also, flat painting Seeking long [8] Six also. Both Ming and Liu six, is trial Pei Liu Chang, although the volume 帙 overflow box, wall version Zhou 庑 naturally as