中国社会在第一次鸦片战争后发生了巨大的转变,即由传统开始步入现代化的发展阶段,特别是中国人在文化观念上的转变。中国文化的转变,是在吸取西方先进文明成果的基础上,逐步打破中国人思想枷锁的过程中实现的。这是自明朝而开始的“西学东渐”对中国文化所产生的影响。在中国文化转型的过程中,争论的焦点是中西文化之间的关系。本文作者通过读《中西体用之间》一书有感:中国近代文化转型的结果,不是中国文化被西方文化所取代,而是中国文化吸收了西方先进的文明成果后,逐渐转变成适应世界发展潮流的、被中国人所接受的新型的文化。 After the first Opium War, Chinese society had undergone a tremendous change. From the tradition, it began to step into the stage of modernization, especially the Chinese shift in their cultural concepts. The transformation of Chinese culture is achieved on the basis of drawing on the achievements of the advanced western civilization and gradually breaking the shackles of the Chinese people. This is from the Ming dynasty began “Western learning” on the impact of Chinese culture. In the process of Chinese cultural transformation, the debate has focused on the relationship between Chinese and Western cultures. The author of this book has a sense of reading through the book “Between China and the West”: As a result of the cultural transformation in modern China, the result is not that Chinese culture has been replaced by Western culture but that Chinese culture has gradually transformed itself into a world adapted to the needs of the advanced western civilization The trend of development, accepted by the Chinese new culture.