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到1989年底,我国有4万8千多名执业律师,平均近2万人中有1名律师,律师数量与社会发展需求之间的矛盾仍然相当突出。为了解决律师数量供不应求的问题,有关部门从1988年开始,在全国实行了律师统考制度,同时实行律师资格与律师职务分离,即取得律师资格后,可以不从事律师职务,也可以在有条件时,申请执业,成为执业律师队伍的一员。这对于建立律师队伍的后备力量,使律师数量能够适应社会的需求以及提高律师的整体素质,具有一定的意义。
By the end of 1989, there were more than 48,000 practicing lawyers in our country and an average of nearly 2 million lawyers. The number of lawyers and the demand for social development remained quite prominent. In order to solve the problem of the quantity of lawyers in short supply, since 1988, the relevant departments have practiced the system of exams for lawyers in the whole country. At the same time, the lawyers’ qualifications are separated from the lawyer’s office. That is, they can not hold lawyer’s posts after obtaining the qualification of lawyer. , Apply for practice, become a member of the practicing lawyer team. This is of great significance to the establishment of the reserve force of a lawyer team so that the number of lawyers can meet the needs of society and enhance the overall quality of lawyers.