清朝末年 ,为自救图强清政府编练了新军。这支军队的编练、来源及所受到的影响带有明显的革命化倾向 ,以至武昌新军起义后 ,全国新军大都站在了清朝的对立面 ,对结束清朝统治起了至关重要的作用。以往学术界在论述辛亥革命的时候往往只强调了资产阶级革命党人运动新军 ,才有武昌起义、辛亥革命 ,笔者以为 ,武昌新军乃至全国新军举行反清起义关键在新军本身 ,即这支军队从编练之始就逐步具有革命化倾向 ,可以说是辛亥首义的内因 In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, a new army was compiled for the self-help of the Qing government. The military training, sources and the impact they suffered were clearly revolutionary. Even after the Wuchang New Army’s uprising, most of the new army in the country stood opposed to the Qing Dynasty and played an absolutely crucial role in ending the rule of the Qing Dynasty . In the past, when discussing the 1911 Revolution, academia often emphasized only the rebel movement of the bourgeois revolutionaries and the Wuchang Uprising and the Revolution of 1911. According to the author’s opinion, the key to the anti- In other words, this army gradually has a revolutionary tendency from the beginning of the practice, and can be said to be the internal cause of the 1911 righteousness