引言:本文以中西文献校勘学的比较为主题,通过对中国和西方文献校勘学及其方法产生的历程、定义及具体校勘方法进行比较研究,分析异同,并指出当下借鉴外国文献校勘学理论与实践的研究成果,加速我国文献校勘学整体化发展进程的实际意义。中国校勘,由来已久,最早见于《国语》。当然,校勘之法并非中国独有,西方校勘方法也源远流长。西方最早有记录的校勘行为是在公元前274年,亚历山大图书馆馆员泽诺多图斯的校正工作。众所周知,任何事物都 Introduction: This paper, based on the comparison of collation between Chinese and Western literature, compares and contrasts the history, definition and specific methods of collation of Chinese and western literature and analyzes its similarities and differences. It also points out that the contemporary theory of collation of foreign literature The practical research results accelerate the process of the integrated development of document collation in our country. Chinese collation, a long time, first seen in “Mandarin.” Of course, the method of collation is not unique to China. The method of collation in the West also goes back to ancient times. The earliest recorded collation in the West was the correction of Zenobotus, a librarian at the Alexandria Library, in 274 BC. Everyone knows everything