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肺结核是一种长期慢性消耗性疾病,所以,多数肺结核病人在患病期间会处于一种营养失衡状态。因此,肺结核病人除了必需的药物化疗外,合理的饮食与充足的营养补充对疾病的恢复来说亦很重要。在肺结核病人采用化疗的同时,饮食必须符高热量、高蛋白质、丰富的维生素和微量元素的要求。这是因为肺结核患者经常低热、盗汗,甚至咯血,身体日趋消瘦,所消耗的热能很多,再加上化学药物的攻邪作用,其毒副作用对体质亦有损害。
Tuberculosis is a long-term chronic wasting disease, so most TB patients are in a state of nutritional imbalance during their illness. Therefore, in addition to the necessary drug chemotherapy for tuberculosis patients, a reasonable diet and adequate nutritional supplements are also important for the recovery of the disease. In patients with tuberculosis chemotherapy, the diet must meet the high calorie, high protein, rich in vitamins and trace elements. This is because tuberculosis patients often have fever, night sweats, and even hemoptysis, the body is getting thinner, consuming a lot of heat, coupled with the role of chemical drugs attack, the toxic side effects of physical damage.