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目的对念珠菌感染病原学及危险因素进行分析。方法选取念珠菌感染的住院患者68例为观察组,选取同期住院无念珠菌感染的66例患者为对照组,对观察组病原菌分布情况进行分析,对比两组患者临床资料。结果观察组年龄显著高于对照组,住院时间显著长于对照组,使用2种及以上抗生素比例、导尿管及导管留置比例、激素应用比例及介入治疗比例均显著高于对照组。结论住院患者念珠菌感染最常见病原菌为白色念珠菌,在临床中应对患者基础疾病予以早期诊治、规范展开各项检查、对各种感染危险因素加以控制,从而预防念珠菌感染的发生。
Objective To analyze Candida infection etiology and risk factors. Methods Sixty-eight inpatients with candida infection were selected as the observation group. Sixty-six patients without candidiasis during the same period were selected as the control group. The distribution of pathogens in the observation group was analyzed, and the clinical data of two groups were compared. Results The age of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the length of stay was significantly longer than that of the control group. The proportion of two or more antibiotics, catheter and catheter indwelling ratio, hormone application ratio and intervention ratio were significantly higher than those of the control group. Conclusion Candida albicans is the most common pathogen of candida infection in hospitalized patients. Early diagnosis and treatment of patients with underlying diseases should be carried out. Various tests should be carried out to control various infectious risk factors so as to prevent Candida infection.