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继信息技术、基因工程之后,近年来纳米技术也取得快速发展,成为遍及全球的一个科技热点,各国科学家纷纷投入到纳米研究的热潮中。纳米技术的目标是在0.10至100纳米尺度的空间内,探索电子、原子和分子运动规律及特性,研制以单个原子和分子为材料,构造微米大小的具有特定功能的产品,这项前沿科技将对人类未来产生深远影响。我国也已开始进行有关基础与应用研究,将纳米技术列入国家“攀登”计划、“863”计划和“火炬”计划等,并取得显著成果。纳米材料是纳米研究的重要突破口,纳米材料与技术被称为新世纪高技术发展的标志性领域之一。专家们认为,今后在纺织、建材、化工、石油、军事、通讯等广阔领域,将引发一场纳米材料的革命。为了正确认识纳米材料及其应用技术的作用,更好
Following the development of information technology and genetic engineering, nanotechnology has also gained rapid development in recent years. It has become a hotspot of science and technology all over the world. Scientists in various countries have been devoting themselves to the upsurge of nanotechnology research. The goal of nanotechnology is to explore the laws and characteristics of the movement of electrons, atoms and molecules in the space of 0.10 to 100 nanometers and to develop products with specific functions of micrometer size using single atoms and molecules as the material. This cutting-edge technology will Far-reaching impact on the future of mankind. China has also begun to carry out relevant basic and applied research, including nanotechnology into the national “climbing” plan, the “863” plan and the “torch” plan, and achieved remarkable results. Nanomaterials are an important breakthrough in nanotechnology research. Nanomaterials and technologies are called as one of the symbolic areas of high-tech development in the new century. Experts believe that in the future in the textile, building materials, chemicals, petroleum, military, telecommunications and other vast areas, will lead to a revolution in nano-materials. In order to correctly understand the role of nanomaterials and its application technology, better