在城市扩张的同时,保护有价值的历史遗存是中国城市走向国家化大都市时不可回避的问题。本文以重庆为例,分析新时代城市发展中所面临的老建筑保护与开发的平衡问题,并指出其弊端。一、重庆陪都建筑的前世今生陪都建筑是自19世纪20、30年代至20世纪中叶,在重庆成为中国战时首都后不断都市化所形成的一种地方性居住建筑。从某些方面看,陪都 While urban expansion, the protection of valuable historical relics is an unavoidable issue for Chinese cities towards a cosmopolitan city. Taking Chongqing as an example, this paper analyzes the balance between protection and development of old buildings in urban development in the new era and points out its disadvantages. First, the past life of Chongqing’s Capital Building The Capital Building is a kind of local residential building formed by the ever-urbanization of Chongqing after it became the wartime capital of China from the 1920s to the mid-20th of the 19th century. In some ways, accompany capital