教师的教只有建立在学生自主构建的基础上,才能发挥作用。教师的自我组织作用主要表现在善于调动学生学习的积极性、主动性和创造性,灵活驾驭课堂,善于因势利导,锻炼学生的自学能力。教师要充分重视发挥学生的主体作用,把教学过程变为使学生会学习的过程,以真正 Teacher’s teaching can only play a role if it is based on students’ self-construction. The self-organization role of teachers is mainly manifested in the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of students who are good at mobilizing the students’ learning. They can flexibly control the classrooms, be good at taking advantage of the situation, and exercise their self-study ability. Teachers should pay full attention to the main role of students and turn the teaching process into a process for students to learn.