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将本市人民所爱重的名花佳葩确定为市花,以之作为城市的标识和象征,这已经成为世界各地城市的习惯做法,也是城市文化建设和市民文化生活中一项饶有情趣的内容.在历史上中国城市虽然不乏传统上约定俗成地认定某一花卉为城市表征的事例,如芙蓉之于成都、牡丹之于洛阳等,但是具有现代意义的由市政官方正式评定、拥有法律效力的中国近代市花的产生,却要推溯到本世纪20年代末期.南京国民政府建立后,为加强对城市的管理和统治,于1928年7月颁布了《特别市组织法》和《市组织法》.按两法规定:将城市划分为特别市和普通市两种.凡中华民国首都、人口在百万以上的都市和其他有特殊情形的都市经国民政府特许,建为特别市.直辖于国民政府,不入省、县行政范围.当时全国有北平、广州、南京、上海、天津、青岛、汉口七个特别市,享有与省平级的特殊行政地位.《特别市组织法》和《市组织法》的颁布推行,拉开了民国时期市政建设的序幕.
It has become the custom and symbol of the cities in the world to identify the flowers and flowers that the people of this city cherish as the flower of the city and as a symbol of the city, which is also a delight in the urban culture and the cultural life of citizens In the history of China, although there are many cities in China, there are many conventions that conventionally identify a flower as a symbol of the city, such as Lotus in Chengdu and Peony in Luoyang, etc. However, modern municipal officials have formally assessed and have the legal effect Of modern Chinese city flower, but it must be traced back to the late 1920s .After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, in order to strengthen the management of the city and rule, in July 1928 promulgated the “Special City Organization Law” and “City Organization Law. ”According to the provisions of the two laws: the city is divided into special cities and ordinary city 2. Where the capital of the Republic of China, more than 1 million people in cities and other special circumstances of the city chartered by the National Government, was built as a special city. Under the jurisdiction of the government of the People’s Republic of China and not within the administrative scope of the province or county, there were seven special cities in Peiping, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Qingdao and Hankou Administrative status. The promulgation and implementation of the “Special City Organization Law” and the “City Organization Law” opened the prelude to municipal construction during the Republic of China.